Patrick Madigan (1809-1884) and Margaret Fitzgerald (c1806-1886), the parents of Patrick Madigan (1850-1890), were married at St. Munchin Church in Limerick City, County Limerick, Ireland on October 22, 1833.
Married by Rev. James Holahan
Patrick Madigan and Margaret Fitzgerald
Witnesses James Kenny and Mary Fitzgerald.
Source: St. Munchin's, Limerick City, Marriage Register; microfilm 02414/01, page 81; Marriages 02 Sept 1819 - 10 Nov 1835; National Library of Ireland, online, URL:http://registers.nli.ie/parishes/0896, accessed March 26, 2015.
You will find pictures, comments, documents, and stories about Patrick Madigan and Bridget Thompson on this Blog. Additional information about the Madigan/Thompson family is available on my website at http://McIntyreGenealogy.com Please add your comments and stories of the Patrick Madigan/Bridget Thompson Family here too!
About Patrick Madigan and Bridget Thompson
About Patrick Madigan and Bridget Thompson
Patrick Madigan and his wife were both born in Ireland. Patrick was born April 1, 1850 in Coonagh, Killeely Civil Parish, County Limerick, Ireland, the son of Patrick Madigan (c1809-1884) and Margaret Fitzgerald (c1806-1886). Bridget, known for most of her life as Bessie, was born October 8, 1852 most likely in or near Limerick City, County Limerick, Ireland, the daughter of John (Thompson) Thomas (1831-1904) and Bridget Reidy (1831-1900). They both immigrated with their families to Chicago, Patrick in 1872 and Bridget in 1866. They married at Old St. John Church in Chicago on February 24, 1878. Together, they had seven children: Mary (Mayme) (1879-1955); Ellen [Sullivan/Madigan Blog] (1880-1966); Nanette (1881-1963); Thomas (1883-1898); Patrick (Harry) (1885-1956), John (1887-1983); and, James (1890-1909). Patrick was a laborer who died January 15, 1890 when he was only 39 and just a few months before the birth of his last child. Bessie ran a grocery store while raising the seven children as a single parent. She managed to own her own home on the west side of Chicago. She died from myocarditis on December 31, 1935.
Patrick Madigan and his wife were both born in Ireland. Patrick was born April 1, 1850 in Coonagh, Killeely Civil Parish, County Limerick, Ireland, the son of Patrick Madigan (c1809-1884) and Margaret Fitzgerald (c1806-1886). Bridget, known for most of her life as Bessie, was born October 8, 1852 most likely in or near Limerick City, County Limerick, Ireland, the daughter of John (Thompson) Thomas (1831-1904) and Bridget Reidy (1831-1900). They both immigrated with their families to Chicago, Patrick in 1872 and Bridget in 1866. They married at Old St. John Church in Chicago on February 24, 1878. Together, they had seven children: Mary (Mayme) (1879-1955); Ellen [Sullivan/Madigan Blog] (1880-1966); Nanette (1881-1963); Thomas (1883-1898); Patrick (Harry) (1885-1956), John (1887-1983); and, James (1890-1909). Patrick was a laborer who died January 15, 1890 when he was only 39 and just a few months before the birth of his last child. Bessie ran a grocery store while raising the seven children as a single parent. She managed to own her own home on the west side of Chicago. She died from myocarditis on December 31, 1935.
Showing posts with label Madigan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Madigan. Show all posts
Saturday, March 26, 2016
Friday, November 13, 2015
Ragen Colts
The Mafia Encyclopedia has an entry on the Ragen Colts, the Chicago Irish Gang. In the entry, Harry Madigan is mentioned, albeit, not so kindly.
Source: Carl Sifakis, The Mafia Encyclopedia. Infobase Publishing, 2005. Pages 374-375.
Source: Carl Sifakis, The Mafia Encyclopedia. Infobase Publishing, 2005. Pages 374-375.
Monday, March 23, 2015
Madigan-Cherry 50th Wedding Celebration
50th Wedding Anniversary Gathering
1862-1912
Michael T. Madigan (1841-1915)
and
Bridget Cherry (1843-1923)
7606 S. Lowe, Chicago, Illinois
This wonderful photo, taken in 1912, celebrates the 50th wedding anniversary of Michael T. Madigan and Bridget Cherry, both born in Ireland.
Michael T. Madigan was born in the townland of Coonagh in the Civil Parish of Killeely in County Limerick. He was baptized on 08 August 1841 in the Catholic Parish of Parteen and Meelick.
Bridget Cheery was born at Fane Farm in the Civil Parish of St. Patrick in County Clare. She was baptized on 01 November 1843 in the same Catholic Parish of Parteen and Meelick. The Parteen and Meelick church serves an area bordering the two counties.
Michael and Bridget were married 01 February 1862 in St. Munchin's Church, Limerick City. The couple immigrated to the United States in the mid-1860s along with 3 of their children. Once in the US Bridget gave birth to 10 more children. In Chicago, Michael was a laborer and sewer builder.
Michael T. Madigan is the brother of Patrick Madigan (1850-1890). Their parents were Patrick Madigan (c1809-1884) and Margaret Fitzgerald (c1806-1886). The parents, Patrick and Bridget, died in Chicago, Illinois. and are buried in Calvary Cemetery, Evanston, Illinois. The two sons, Michael and Patrick, along with their respective wives, Bridget and Margaret, are also buried in Calvary Cemetery, Evanston.
Although for purposes of this photo only blood descendants are included. It is hoped the in-laws were also invited to the party!!
Pictured in Photo:
Top row, left to
right
1.
Lillian Carey (1896-1982), daughter of Nora
Madigan (1870-1909) and Joseph P. Carey (c1871-1918), married (unknown date)
William McGrath (1897-1966)
2.
Bernice Carey (1902- ), daughter of Nora Madigan Carey
(1870-1909) and Joseph P. Carey (c1871-1918), married (unknown date) Unknown
Garner
3.
Clementine Carey (1903-1969), daughter of Nora
Madigan Carey (1870-1909) and Joseph P. Carey (c1871-1918), became Sr.
Genevieve Therese, O.P., an Adrian Dominican Sister
4.
Theresa Madigan (1884-1955), daughter of Michael T. Madigan (1841-1915) and Bridget
Cherry (1843-1923) did not marry
5.
Maurice Madigan (1879-1940), son of Michael T.
Madigan (1841-1915) and Bridget Cherry (1843-1923), married (1907) Julia Hoey
(1880-1934)
6.
Collette Madigan [Held by Maurice] (1910-1981),
daughter of Maurice Madigan (1879-1940) and Julia Hoey (1880-1934), married
(1935) Joseph C. Bingen (1906-1975)
7.
Mary Madigan (c1904-1961), daughter of Michael P. Madigan (1872-1945) and Margaret
M. Drew (c1875-1934), married (1928) Thomas Owens
8.
James Madigan (1873-1915), son of Michael T.
Madigan (1841-1915) and Bridget Cherry (1843-1923), never married
9.
Theresa Carey (1896-1991), daughter of Nora
Madigan (1870-1909) and Joseph P. Carey (c1871-1918), never married
10.
Clementine Madigan (1880-1940), daughter of
Michael T. Madigan (1841-1915) and Bridget Cherry (1843-1923), married (1914)
Hugh F. McNally (1881-1962)
Bottom row, left
to right
1.
Michael P. Madigan (1872-1945), son of Michael
T. Madigan (1841-1915) and Bridget Cherry (1843-1923), married (1903) Margaret
M. Drew (c1875-b1945)
2.
John Madigan [Held by Michael] (c1908-1972), son
of Michael P. Madigan (1872-1945) and Margaret M. Drew (c1875-1934), married (1934)
Lillian Vanderberg
3.
Mildred Madigan [Held by Michael] (1910-1913),
daughter of Michael P. Madigan (1872-1945) and Margaret M. Drew (c1875-1934),
4.
Michael J. Madigan (c1906-1966), son of Michael
P. Madigan (1872-1945) and Margaret M. Drew (c1875-1934), married (1941) Mary
Rita Rice (1912-2003)
5.
Michael T. Madigan (1841-1915), son of Patrick
Madigan (c1809-1884) and Margaret Fitzgerald (c1806-1886), married (1862) Bridget
Cherry (1843-1923)
6.
Marion Carey (1906-1979), daughter of Nora
Madigan Carey (1870-1909) and Joseph P. Carey (c1871-1918), married (unknown
date) John F. McNicholas (1904-1983)
7.
Bridget Cherry Madigan (1843-1923), daughter of
Michael Cherry ( -
) and Mary Ryan ( - ), Married (1862) Michael T. Madigan
(1841-1915)
8.
Delia Madigan Hincks (1882-1918), daughter of Michael
T. Madigan (1841-1915) and Bridget Cherry (1843-1923), married (1907) Matthew
Hincks (c1885-1954)
9.
Francis Hincks [Held by Delia] (c1910-1947), son
of Delia Madigan (1882-1918) and Matthew Hincks (c1885-1954)
Sources:
Digital photo courtesy of Marita Madigan McGivney
Photo information from Marita McGivney and Patricia Bulger
Other information Elaine McIntyre Beaudoin website www.McIntyreGenealogy.com
Tuesday, February 24, 2015
John and Mary Madigan Gravesite, Hayward, Wisconsin
Patrick (c1850-1890) and Bessie Thompson's (1852-1935) son, John Joseph (1887-1983) Madigan moved to Hayward, Wisconsin upon marrying Mary (Last name unknown) whom I am told own some property in Hayward. Both John and his wife Mary (1907-1995) are buried at Greenwood Cemetery, Hayward, Sawyer County, Wisconsin.
Uncle Tom Sullivan (1908-1996), the nephew of John Madigan, said Mary was a cook at Harry Madigan's restaurant and bar. John also worked there.
A memorial for John Joseph Madigan was created on Find-A-Grave in 2014 by Nancy Weise. The person creating the Madigan memorial on Find-A-Grave regularly photographs grave sites in the area. Although all the information is not completely correct, especially about Mary being John's "daughter" rather than his wife, it provided John's place and date of death and the fact he worked for Harry Madigan "who had a Budweiser Tavern in Chicago." Also, the link to John's father "Patrick Madigan (1852-1937)" is incorrect. John's father, Patrick (1850-1890), died in Chicago and is buried in Calvary Cemetery, Evanston, Illinois.
Thank you Ms Weise for posting the gravestones and trying to capture the family.
A memorial for Mary was also created on Find-A-Grave by Ms Weise.
I have been unable to locate a death notice for neither John nor Mary Madigan.
Source: Madigan Find-A-Grave post, accessed February, 2015; Nancy (Cowley) Weise creator and photographer.
Uncle Tom Sullivan (1908-1996), the nephew of John Madigan, said Mary was a cook at Harry Madigan's restaurant and bar. John also worked there.
A memorial for John Joseph Madigan was created on Find-A-Grave in 2014 by Nancy Weise. The person creating the Madigan memorial on Find-A-Grave regularly photographs grave sites in the area. Although all the information is not completely correct, especially about Mary being John's "daughter" rather than his wife, it provided John's place and date of death and the fact he worked for Harry Madigan "who had a Budweiser Tavern in Chicago." Also, the link to John's father "Patrick Madigan (1852-1937)" is incorrect. John's father, Patrick (1850-1890), died in Chicago and is buried in Calvary Cemetery, Evanston, Illinois.
Thank you Ms Weise for posting the gravestones and trying to capture the family.
A memorial for Mary was also created on Find-A-Grave by Ms Weise.
I have been unable to locate a death notice for neither John nor Mary Madigan.
Source: Madigan Find-A-Grave post, accessed February, 2015; Nancy (Cowley) Weise creator and photographer.
Labels:
Greenwood Cemetery,
Hayward,
Madigan
Patrick and Margaret (Fitzgerald) Madigan Gravestones
Another birthday and another gravestone. This year I decided to order a gravestone for the parents of Patrick Madigan (c1850-1890). Patrick (c1850-1890) was my first gravestone order. His parents, Patrick Madigan (1809-1884) and Margaret Fitzgerald (1806-1886) are buried with another son, Thomas (b1853-1875), also in Calvary Cemetery, Evanston, Illinois. Thomas is buried in the same grave as his mother.
When I went to Calvary Cemetery's Sexton's office they told me there was no marker for these graves. When I walked the area, I couldn't find a marker either. So off we went to Gast Memorials. We were told that Calvary Cemetery will not allow a single, long gravestone to cover the two graves but we can order a smaller marker at the head of each of the graves.
Since Thomas and his mother were buried in the same grave, I thought I'd do that marker first and then next year install the companion marker for Patrick Madigan (Sr.). Gast helped design the two stones so this could happen.
In late August, the new stone was installed.
You can see from the design above, it is intended to have a stone to the right which would have Patrick (Sr.) carved on it with his death date and a Celtic cross on the right side of the stone.
I went to the cemetery, so excited to see the stone. I cleared off the new dirt and as I was photographing it, I noticed another stone in area, but not very close to the above stone. It read simply "Madigan."
I went back to the cemetery office to find out who this was. Of course, I thought it was yet another Madigan relative I didn't know about.
I learned it was the stone for the Madigan grave that I just purchased the new stone for!!!
I asked why the stones, if intended for the same gravesite were placed so far apart, actually in a different row. They didn't have an answer. They sent a person out to make sure the new stone was correct. And, I am told it was.
So, I decided to have the original Madigan head stone moved to sit to the right of the new stone. The original Madigan stone now sits over the grave of Patrick Madigan (1809-1884). I'm sure future genealogists checking out the cemetery will be confused by why the stones read the way they do. Perhaps they will find this blog site and get their answer.
As of October, 2014, the two stones are now in place.
Photography: Elaine Beaudoin
When I went to Calvary Cemetery's Sexton's office they told me there was no marker for these graves. When I walked the area, I couldn't find a marker either. So off we went to Gast Memorials. We were told that Calvary Cemetery will not allow a single, long gravestone to cover the two graves but we can order a smaller marker at the head of each of the graves.
Since Thomas and his mother were buried in the same grave, I thought I'd do that marker first and then next year install the companion marker for Patrick Madigan (Sr.). Gast helped design the two stones so this could happen.
In late August, the new stone was installed.
You can see from the design above, it is intended to have a stone to the right which would have Patrick (Sr.) carved on it with his death date and a Celtic cross on the right side of the stone.
I went to the cemetery, so excited to see the stone. I cleared off the new dirt and as I was photographing it, I noticed another stone in area, but not very close to the above stone. It read simply "Madigan."
I went back to the cemetery office to find out who this was. Of course, I thought it was yet another Madigan relative I didn't know about.
I learned it was the stone for the Madigan grave that I just purchased the new stone for!!!
I asked why the stones, if intended for the same gravesite were placed so far apart, actually in a different row. They didn't have an answer. They sent a person out to make sure the new stone was correct. And, I am told it was.
So, I decided to have the original Madigan head stone moved to sit to the right of the new stone. The original Madigan stone now sits over the grave of Patrick Madigan (1809-1884). I'm sure future genealogists checking out the cemetery will be confused by why the stones read the way they do. Perhaps they will find this blog site and get their answer.
As of October, 2014, the two stones are now in place.
Photography: Elaine Beaudoin
Labels:
Calvary Cemetery,
Fitzgerald,
Madigan
Wednesday, December 4, 2013
Hanging Prosecutor
The story behind the night Billy McSwiggin was killed in front of The Pony Inn:
"Back in Chicago at the beginning of 1926, Capone was in excellent spirits. Not only had he made his mark in New York, but his whiskey deal would change the face of interstate transportation. Young men with a thirst for adventure and the need for money made a good living working as one of Capone's truckers.
![]() |
| Klondike O'Donnell |
"Doherty's car broke down and they hitched a ride with bootlegger "Klondike" O'Donnell, a bitter enemy of Capone. The four Irish lads went on a drinking binge in Cicero with O'Donnell and his brother Myles and ended up at a bar [this would be The Pony Inn operated by Harry Madigan] close to the Hawthorne Inn where Capone was having dinner. O'Donnell's cruising around in Cicero was a territorial insult.
"Capone and his henchmen, not realizing that McSwiggin was in the bar with Myles O'Donnell, waited outside in a convoy of cars until the drunken men staggered out. Then out came the machine guns and McSwiggin and Doherty were dead.
"Capone was blamed. Despite the blot on McSwiggin's integrity for keeping company with bootleggers, sympathy was with the dead young prosecutor. There was a big outcry against gangster violence and public sentiment went against Capone.
"While everyone in Chicago just knew that Al Capone was responsible, there was not a shred of proof and the failure of this high-profile investigation to return an indictment was an embarrassment to local officials. Police took out their frustrations on Capone's whorehouses and speakeasies which endured a series of raids and fires."
Source: Al Capone: Chicago's Most Infamous Mob Boss, by Marilyn Bardsley,
Photo Source: AP
Monday, September 30, 2013
Patrick Madigan, Gravesite, Calvary Cemetery
When I started genealogy more than 20 years ago I knew nothing more than my great grandparents' names - Patrick and Bridget Madigan. I remember the day I learned the parents of my Mother's Mother were buried a little over a mile from where I live. It was a Saturday and I was all alone in the house without a car. So, I called a taxi and took it to Calvary Cemetery in Evanston. (This is how genealogists respond when they NEED to follow up on information.) It was probably the late 1990s.
I arrived at the Sexton's office and asked for the grave location of Patrick and Bridget Madigan. I was surprised to learn that my great grandmother, Bridget Thompson Madigan, was buried with three of her sons, Thomas, James and Harry, but not her husband, Patrick. A separate location was given for him. I thought it strange but assumed when I took off on foot to find the graves they would be close to each other. They were not!
After finding Bridget Thompson Madigan's grave, I nearly walked across the entire cemetery to an area that had very few markers. With much traipsing back and forth over bumpy ground I still was unable to locate his grave so I went back to the Sexton's office. He provided me with the name of an individual who was also buried in the same large plot and who had a military grave marker. Back I went and found the plot of land with the military stone but no other markers. However, the Sexton had now provided me with was a copy of all the individuals who were buried with my great grandfather. Nine additional names. I thought "Wow" these must all be cousins or some other relations I don't know about.
Over time I researched these individuals, many of whom were infants or very young children. I found little information beyond date of death and no link to my Patrick Madigan.
I always felt sad my great grandfather had no marker on his grave. This past summer when my husband asked what I wanted for my birthday I said, "a gravestone for Patrick Madigan." He had heard me speak of my great grandfather and the absence of a marker so it wasn't that much of a surprise. He also does family genealogy and he truly understood why I even asked for such a gift.
On my birthday we went to Gast Monuments and picked out and designed the stone. It was installed last week. When I went to visit the grave this weekend it gave me such a warm feeling to know, after 123 years, Patrick Madigan's gravesite was now identified, but even more importantly, he was not forgotten.
And, what about all those others who were buried with him? Well, while working with the cemetery and the monument company to install the marker, I was told Patrick's grave was a charity grave and all the individuals buried with Patrick Madigan, like him, were individuals whose families could not afford to purchase a grave for their loved ones. At the time of Patrick's death of pneumonia he was 39 with six children and one on the way. I'm sure his family had no money either.
At least now I know why Patrick is buried in a different location than his wife and children. I wish we had the money, I would have bought a huge monument and had all ten names inscribed. But, I am happy my great grandfather has his stone. Perhaps family members of the other interred individuals will someday put a stone on their relative's grave. I know it would make them feel "real good" inside.
Photo and images: Elaine M. Beaudoin
I arrived at the Sexton's office and asked for the grave location of Patrick and Bridget Madigan. I was surprised to learn that my great grandmother, Bridget Thompson Madigan, was buried with three of her sons, Thomas, James and Harry, but not her husband, Patrick. A separate location was given for him. I thought it strange but assumed when I took off on foot to find the graves they would be close to each other. They were not!
After finding Bridget Thompson Madigan's grave, I nearly walked across the entire cemetery to an area that had very few markers. With much traipsing back and forth over bumpy ground I still was unable to locate his grave so I went back to the Sexton's office. He provided me with the name of an individual who was also buried in the same large plot and who had a military grave marker. Back I went and found the plot of land with the military stone but no other markers. However, the Sexton had now provided me with was a copy of all the individuals who were buried with my great grandfather. Nine additional names. I thought "Wow" these must all be cousins or some other relations I don't know about.
Over time I researched these individuals, many of whom were infants or very young children. I found little information beyond date of death and no link to my Patrick Madigan.
I always felt sad my great grandfather had no marker on his grave. This past summer when my husband asked what I wanted for my birthday I said, "a gravestone for Patrick Madigan." He had heard me speak of my great grandfather and the absence of a marker so it wasn't that much of a surprise. He also does family genealogy and he truly understood why I even asked for such a gift.
On my birthday we went to Gast Monuments and picked out and designed the stone. It was installed last week. When I went to visit the grave this weekend it gave me such a warm feeling to know, after 123 years, Patrick Madigan's gravesite was now identified, but even more importantly, he was not forgotten.
And, what about all those others who were buried with him? Well, while working with the cemetery and the monument company to install the marker, I was told Patrick's grave was a charity grave and all the individuals buried with Patrick Madigan, like him, were individuals whose families could not afford to purchase a grave for their loved ones. At the time of Patrick's death of pneumonia he was 39 with six children and one on the way. I'm sure his family had no money either.
At least now I know why Patrick is buried in a different location than his wife and children. I wish we had the money, I would have bought a huge monument and had all ten names inscribed. But, I am happy my great grandfather has his stone. Perhaps family members of the other interred individuals will someday put a stone on their relative's grave. I know it would make them feel "real good" inside.
![]() |
| Calvary Cemetery, Evanston, Illinois, Gravecard, Front and Back |
Photo and images: Elaine M. Beaudoin
Labels:
Calvary Cemetery,
Evanston,
Madigan,
Thompson
Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Harry and John Madigan Remembered
How exciting. I was recently contacted by someone whose family knew Harry and John Madigan, two sons of Patrick Madigan and Bessie Thompson. She told me her mother used to pack up her and her siblings and take them over to Harry Madigan's Restaurant and Saloon at Madison and Crawford in the evening. The kids would sleep in the booths.
She also told me her mother loved to play "26," a dice game. When Harry closed the restaurant, since her mother had been such a good patron, he gave the dice game to her. She remembers the dice had Harry's initials engraved in them. Although Harry and John died decades ago, it is really terrific that the memory of them lives on.
She has promised to write up a few stories. When she does, I'll post them on this blog.
A little bit about the game of "26" from the Chicago Tribune, March 16, 1986.
The dice game of ``26`` was Chicago-born, Chicago-bred and eventually Chicago-banned. It never caught on much in the rest of the country, but it was a familiar sport all the way from elegant Gold Coast and Loop spas (the Palmer House had its ``26`` tables) to family taverns on the farthest reaches of the West Side.
And as integral to the game as the dice were the estimated 5,000 ``26 girls`` or ``dice girls`` who kept score. According to a 1962 story in The Tribune, "The game is played on small tables behind which the `26` girl stands, smiling and cooing, with a cup of 10 dice in her hand and a score pad by her elbow. The customer engages her in small talk and rolls out the dice 13 times." The high-rollers could risk anything from 25 cents to $1 on the game of chance that paid off in merchandise--drinks, to be precise.
She also told me her mother loved to play "26," a dice game. When Harry closed the restaurant, since her mother had been such a good patron, he gave the dice game to her. She remembers the dice had Harry's initials engraved in them. Although Harry and John died decades ago, it is really terrific that the memory of them lives on.
She has promised to write up a few stories. When she does, I'll post them on this blog.
A little bit about the game of "26" from the Chicago Tribune, March 16, 1986.
The dice game of ``26`` was Chicago-born, Chicago-bred and eventually Chicago-banned. It never caught on much in the rest of the country, but it was a familiar sport all the way from elegant Gold Coast and Loop spas (the Palmer House had its ``26`` tables) to family taverns on the farthest reaches of the West Side.
And as integral to the game as the dice were the estimated 5,000 ``26 girls`` or ``dice girls`` who kept score. According to a 1962 story in The Tribune, "The game is played on small tables behind which the `26` girl stands, smiling and cooing, with a cup of 10 dice in her hand and a score pad by her elbow. The customer engages her in small talk and rolls out the dice 13 times." The high-rollers could risk anything from 25 cents to $1 on the game of chance that paid off in merchandise--drinks, to be precise.
Friday, February 8, 2013
Madigan Baptismal Records, Parteen and Meelick, Co. Limerick
I was in Limerick City at the Limerick Regional Archives in 1998 with the hope of discovering information on my great grandfather Patrick Madigan's (1850-1890) family. However, when I spoke with the Archivist, I realized there were MANY Patrick Madigans born in the area and I needed to know who his parents were to trace down the rest of the family. The Archivist provided me with a list of all the Patrick Madigans born in Limerick for the estimated time period and who the parents of each Patrick Madigan were.
After additional research in Chicago and Salt Lake City, learning who the siblings of my Patrick Madigan were, I was able to determine from the death certificate of Michael Madigan (my great grandfather's brother) that their parents were Patrick Madigan and Margaret Fitzgerald.
I then wrote to the Limerick Regional Archives with this information and the following is the reply I received on September 10, 1999.
Click on each page of the image of the letter to enlarge.
Images courtesy: Elaine M. Beaudoin
After additional research in Chicago and Salt Lake City, learning who the siblings of my Patrick Madigan were, I was able to determine from the death certificate of Michael Madigan (my great grandfather's brother) that their parents were Patrick Madigan and Margaret Fitzgerald.
I then wrote to the Limerick Regional Archives with this information and the following is the reply I received on September 10, 1999.
Click on each page of the image of the letter to enlarge.
Images courtesy: Elaine M. Beaudoin
Thursday, November 10, 2011
Murder at 5615 W. Roosevelt - 1929
SLAIN IN CICERO SALOON
"William J. Vercoe, 51 years old, a credit expert who recently ventured into business for himself and met reverses, was shot to death last night at the bar of the Pony Inn cafe, 5615 Roosevelt road, Cicero. Machine gunners killed Assistant State's Attorney William H. McSwiggin three years ago in front of the same resort, which was operated then, as it is now, by Harry Madigan and Michael Wendel.
"Hours after Vercoe died, when the county highway police had found no clues in the victim's apparently respectable past nor obtained enlightening statements from various witnesses, they declared there was only one credible theory in the murder.
"'What probably happened was that Vercoe strayed into a tough spot and spoke out of turn,' said Chief William Collins of the highway police.
Policemen Hear Shot
"Two highway policemen, James Howe and Eugene Majors, heard a single shot from the saloon as they rode past at 6:30 p.m. Finding front and rear doors locked and observing a number of persons clambering out of the windows, they pursued two of the fugitives, who identified themselves as Wendel, one of the owners, and George McNally, the bartender.
"Inside they found the Negro porter, William Johnson. Bloodstains led from the bar to a stairway, where Vercoe's body, with a bullet wound behind his left ear, lay.
"McNally said Vercoe and two companions came in fifteen minutes before the shooting. He served them a round of beer and busied himself at the bar until he was called to the women's parlor in the rear when he heard the shot, McNally said.
Attempt to Hide Body
"Wendel, who claimed he was in his office adjacent to the barroom at the moment of the shooting, joined him in attempting to remove the body, McNally said. They dragged it to concealment, cleared the place of customers, locked the doors from the inside, and fled through windows. Both men professed they had never seen Vercoe's companions before last night.
"In the slain man's pockets were cards naming him as president of the Vercoe Fuel Oil corporation, 711 (3?)1 South California avenue, and listing one Paul Freeland, 808 East 49th street, as vice president. Freeland is Vercoe's son-in-law.
"Freeland said Vercoe purchased the oil company, an $80,000 concern, last February, and was lately attempting to obtain capital to rehabilitate it. Mrs. Vercoe, he said, had been sent to Kankakee Insane asylum fourteen months ago, and Vercoe had frequented Cicero saloons since then, playing cards and endeavoring to interest his barroom acquaintances in the oil company.
"At the Rybski home it was said that for two weeks Reichel had been importuning Rybski daily to go with him to look at an automobile, but Rybski could not find time from his work to do so. Yesterday morning about 10 o'clock, Miss Rybski said Reichel called for her brother and they left together 'to see that machine.' He was not seen alive by the family after that.
"At the detective bureau, Reichel was grilled until late this morning. He steadfastly denied that he had written the extortion notes."
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| Saloon in Front of which McSwiggin was killed again murder scene |
"Madigan's Pony inn at 5615 West Roosevelt road, in which William J. Vercoe was found shot to death behind bar. William H. McSwiggin, assistant state's attorney, was killed in front of the saloon, where the crowd is gathered."
Source: Chicago Daily Tribune (1872-1963); March 20, 1929; ProQuest Historical Newspapers Chicago Tribune (1890-1984), page 2. Photo back page of newspaper.
EDITOR'S NOTE: This is a most peculiar report in the Chicago Tribune. In the last sentence of the article "what" extortion notes are they talking about? The whole story just sounds rather bizarre.
Overview of McSwiggin and Capone Relationship
The following Blog post from The Chicago Crime Scenes Project gives a "sanitized" version of the events of the night of April 27, 1927.
"William McSwiggin was Assistant States' Attorney in Chicago, and had vigorously pursued an indictment against Al Capone in 1924 for killing Joe Howard in a South side bar. While unable to successfully prosecute Capone (despite the presence of several eye-witnesses), McSwiggin became known as a "hanging" prosecutor. But there was more to him than met the eye.
"McSwiggin was also a card player, gambler, and drinker, and that naturally brought him into close contact with Capone and his associates on a regular basis. In fact, with the passage of time, Capone began to consider McSwiggin a friend. One night in late Spring, 1926, after dinner at his parents' house, McSwiggin and a few close friends went out for a night of gambling and drinks. Shortly after leaving the house, their car broke down and they ended up joining a couple of other friends in their car. These friends were the O'Donnell brothers, rival bootleggers who had a growing feud with Capone.
"The O'Donnells' shiny new Lincoln went cruising through Cicero with McSwiggin and friends, hitting bar after bar, until they ended up here, at the Pony Inn, not far from Capone's Cicero headquarters. When word came to Capone that his rivals were encroaching on his territory, he sent a convoy of Lieutenants, armed with machine guns, to make his displeasure known. No one told him his friend McSwiggin was with the group.
"As the drinking party left the Pony Inn, bursts of gunfire sent fifty rounds into the group, killing three, including McSwiggin (the O'Donnells, the targets of the attack, escaped unharmed).
Public outcry at the gangland death of a state prosecutor pushed the police into action. Chicago police invaded Cicero, arresting Ralph Capone and raiding several Capone-owned joints. Al fled the city, spending the summer of 1926 among friends in the Italian community in Lansing, Michigan, until the heat died down enough for him to return to the Chicago area.
"Never again, however, was Capone completely unmolested by the police. Though he had never intended to hurt McSwiggin, he had lost his standing with the public, who began to put increasing pressure on the police to shut down gang operations."
Posted by Kendall, The Chicago Crime Scenes Project: Photographs of locations associated with infamous criminal incidents in Chicago. Thursday, September 30, 2008.
"William McSwiggin was Assistant States' Attorney in Chicago, and had vigorously pursued an indictment against Al Capone in 1924 for killing Joe Howard in a South side bar. While unable to successfully prosecute Capone (despite the presence of several eye-witnesses), McSwiggin became known as a "hanging" prosecutor. But there was more to him than met the eye.
"McSwiggin was also a card player, gambler, and drinker, and that naturally brought him into close contact with Capone and his associates on a regular basis. In fact, with the passage of time, Capone began to consider McSwiggin a friend. One night in late Spring, 1926, after dinner at his parents' house, McSwiggin and a few close friends went out for a night of gambling and drinks. Shortly after leaving the house, their car broke down and they ended up joining a couple of other friends in their car. These friends were the O'Donnell brothers, rival bootleggers who had a growing feud with Capone.
"The O'Donnells' shiny new Lincoln went cruising through Cicero with McSwiggin and friends, hitting bar after bar, until they ended up here, at the Pony Inn, not far from Capone's Cicero headquarters. When word came to Capone that his rivals were encroaching on his territory, he sent a convoy of Lieutenants, armed with machine guns, to make his displeasure known. No one told him his friend McSwiggin was with the group.
"As the drinking party left the Pony Inn, bursts of gunfire sent fifty rounds into the group, killing three, including McSwiggin (the O'Donnells, the targets of the attack, escaped unharmed).
Public outcry at the gangland death of a state prosecutor pushed the police into action. Chicago police invaded Cicero, arresting Ralph Capone and raiding several Capone-owned joints. Al fled the city, spending the summer of 1926 among friends in the Italian community in Lansing, Michigan, until the heat died down enough for him to return to the Chicago area.
"Never again, however, was Capone completely unmolested by the police. Though he had never intended to hurt McSwiggin, he had lost his standing with the public, who began to put increasing pressure on the police to shut down gang operations."
Posted by Kendall, The Chicago Crime Scenes Project: Photographs of locations associated with infamous criminal incidents in Chicago. Thursday, September 30, 2008.
McSwiggin Assassinated in front of the Pony Inn - 1926
The following are excerpts from several books on the assassination of William McSwiggin, Assistant State's Attorney of Cook County, in front of Harry Madigan's Pony Inn, April 27, 1926. The excerpts give you some background and insight on what it must have been like in Chicago in the 1920s - a time when our Harry and John Madigan ran a saloon.
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Al Capone: The Biography of a Self-Made Man, Fred D. Pasley, Ayer Co., 1987, page 128
"The debacle of the police department may be said to date from a triple machine-gunning the night of April 27, 1926, when there died William H. McSwiggin, assistant State's attorney of Cook County; Thomas Duffy, barber, beer peddler, and precinct captain in McSwiggin's faction of the Republican party, and James J. Doherty, gangster, who McSwiggin had previously prosecuted for murder, Doherty being acquitted.
"They were riding about together, for reasons never satisfactorily explained, visiting the saloons and speakeasies of Capone's West Side territory. Duffy and Doherty were henchmen of the brothers Myles and Klondike O'Donnell, the guerrillas of the bootleg war, aligned sometimes with the O'Banions, again with the Capones, depending on the financial advantages presented -- but generally going it alone.
"They had had a sort of entente with Capone when he entered Cicero, but had called it off. Now they were his bitter enemies and business rivals. For months they had been muscling in on the West Side beer trade while he was busy with Weiss, Drucci, and Moran on the north. One of the customers they had taken away from him was Harry Madigan at 5615 West Roosevelt Road, Cicero.
" 'When I wanted to start a saloon in Cicero more than a year ago, Capone wouldn't let me,' Madigan told Chief of Detectives Schoemaker. 'I finally obtained strong political pressure and was able to open.' "
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Capone: The Life and World of Al Capone, by John Kobler, New York, copyright 1971. Reprinted: Da Capo, a member of the Perseus Book Group, 2003, page 173
"Jim Doherty had driven only a few blocks when his engine began to sputter. He left his car for repairs in a West Side garage, and the five men changed to Klondike O'Donnell's new Lincoln sedan. A sixth man joined the party, Edward Hanley, a former police officer. He drove. They roamed Cicero for about two hours, drinking beer in several saloons. Their last stop was Harry Madigan's Pony Inn at 5613 [sic] West Roosevelt Road. A two-story, white brick building with a big weedy lot behind, it stood a mile north of Capone's Hawthorne Inn stronghold.
"Relations between Capone and the O'Donnells had deteriorated to the brink of open combat. The Irishmen grew daily bolder in their encroachments upon Capone's Cicero territory. Harry Madigan later explained to Chief of Detectives Schoemaker how matters had stood: 'When I wanted to start a saloon in Cicero more than a year ago, Capone wouldn't let me. I finally obtained strong political pressure and was able to open. Then Capone came to me and said I would have to buy his beer, so I did. A few months ago Doherty and Myles O'Donnell came to me and said they could sell me better beer than Capone beer, which was then needled. They did and it cost fifty dollars a barrel, where Capone charged me sixty. I changed, and upon my recommendation so did several other Cicero saloonkeepers.'"
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Capone: The Man and the Era, Laurence Bergreen, Simon & Schuster, 1994, page 164
"... [He did] not know that among the men accompanying "Klondike" O'Donnell was Billy McSwiggin, the prosecutor Al like to call his friend. The 'rifle with a big round magazine' that Capone had bestowed on his associate was, of course, a machine gun. Several other Capone henchmen joined the man who had warned Capone. Together they walked to the back of the hotel, entered their waiting automobiles, and formed a five-car convoy consisting of a lead car, two cars following to block traffic if necessary, Capone's chauffeured limousine tailing at a distance of fifty feet, and finally another car well behind the limousine. The convoy arrived within moments at the Pony Inn. At half past eight, McSwiggin, Hanley, Doherty, Duffy, and the O'Donnell brothers staggered out of the Pony Inn, heading for the Lincoln and the next stop on their spree, and as they did so Capone and his men watched from the safety of their five-car convey.
"That was when McSwiggin's night on the town with the boys ended, and the nightmare of blood and terror began. As McSwiggin's group came into view, Capone's gunmen let loose, and the unmistakable rhythm of a machine gun firing split the night. Whether Al himself had fired any shots was not clear, and it would soon become the matter of impassioned debate. As the convoy rolled past, the victims fell to the street; the entire attack had taken only seconds to execute, and over fifty shots had been fired. ('I saw a closed car speeding away with what looked like a telephone receiver sticking out the rear window and spitting fire,' said one elderly witness of her first look at a machine gun in action." Red Duffy, his body nearly cut in two by the bullets, and Jim Doherty were gravely wounded. The O'Donnell brothers and Edward Hanley were lucky to survive; they had reacted quickly enough to dodge the hail of bullets. As for Billy McSwiggin, the 'hanging prosecutor' whom Al Capone had called his friend, he was writhing on the sidewalk, his body riddled with twenty bullets lodged in his back and neck.
"Fearing another attack, the O'Donnell brothers hastily dragged Duffy to a tree and left him. ('Pretty cold-blooded to leave me lying there,' he remarked just before he died the following day.) They then carried Doherty and McSwiggin to their Lincoln sedan and sped to "Klondike's" house on Parkside Avenue. By the time they arrived, both McSwiggin and Doherty were dead.
"Panicking, the O'Donnells hauled the bodies inside, removed the contents of their pockets, ripped the labels from their clothes, as if these precautions would change anything, and returned the corpses to the car. The O'Donnells drove away from the city and its lights to the black prairie extending from the outskirts of Berwyn. They came to a halt along a deserted stretch of road, shoved the remains of McSwiggin and Doherty out the door, and fled. At ten o'clock that night, the driver of a passing car noticed the bodies. He stopped to investigate and discovered they were still warm."
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Al Capone: The Biography of a Self-Made Man, Fred D. Pasley, Ayer Co., 1987, page 128
"The debacle of the police department may be said to date from a triple machine-gunning the night of April 27, 1926, when there died William H. McSwiggin, assistant State's attorney of Cook County; Thomas Duffy, barber, beer peddler, and precinct captain in McSwiggin's faction of the Republican party, and James J. Doherty, gangster, who McSwiggin had previously prosecuted for murder, Doherty being acquitted.
"They were riding about together, for reasons never satisfactorily explained, visiting the saloons and speakeasies of Capone's West Side territory. Duffy and Doherty were henchmen of the brothers Myles and Klondike O'Donnell, the guerrillas of the bootleg war, aligned sometimes with the O'Banions, again with the Capones, depending on the financial advantages presented -- but generally going it alone.
"They had had a sort of entente with Capone when he entered Cicero, but had called it off. Now they were his bitter enemies and business rivals. For months they had been muscling in on the West Side beer trade while he was busy with Weiss, Drucci, and Moran on the north. One of the customers they had taken away from him was Harry Madigan at 5615 West Roosevelt Road, Cicero.
" 'When I wanted to start a saloon in Cicero more than a year ago, Capone wouldn't let me,' Madigan told Chief of Detectives Schoemaker. 'I finally obtained strong political pressure and was able to open.' "
*******************************************************************************
Capone: The Life and World of Al Capone, by John Kobler, New York, copyright 1971. Reprinted: Da Capo, a member of the Perseus Book Group, 2003, page 173
"Jim Doherty had driven only a few blocks when his engine began to sputter. He left his car for repairs in a West Side garage, and the five men changed to Klondike O'Donnell's new Lincoln sedan. A sixth man joined the party, Edward Hanley, a former police officer. He drove. They roamed Cicero for about two hours, drinking beer in several saloons. Their last stop was Harry Madigan's Pony Inn at 5613 [sic] West Roosevelt Road. A two-story, white brick building with a big weedy lot behind, it stood a mile north of Capone's Hawthorne Inn stronghold.
"Relations between Capone and the O'Donnells had deteriorated to the brink of open combat. The Irishmen grew daily bolder in their encroachments upon Capone's Cicero territory. Harry Madigan later explained to Chief of Detectives Schoemaker how matters had stood: 'When I wanted to start a saloon in Cicero more than a year ago, Capone wouldn't let me. I finally obtained strong political pressure and was able to open. Then Capone came to me and said I would have to buy his beer, so I did. A few months ago Doherty and Myles O'Donnell came to me and said they could sell me better beer than Capone beer, which was then needled. They did and it cost fifty dollars a barrel, where Capone charged me sixty. I changed, and upon my recommendation so did several other Cicero saloonkeepers.'"
*******************************************************************************
Capone: The Man and the Era, Laurence Bergreen, Simon & Schuster, 1994, page 164
"... [He did] not know that among the men accompanying "Klondike" O'Donnell was Billy McSwiggin, the prosecutor Al like to call his friend. The 'rifle with a big round magazine' that Capone had bestowed on his associate was, of course, a machine gun. Several other Capone henchmen joined the man who had warned Capone. Together they walked to the back of the hotel, entered their waiting automobiles, and formed a five-car convoy consisting of a lead car, two cars following to block traffic if necessary, Capone's chauffeured limousine tailing at a distance of fifty feet, and finally another car well behind the limousine. The convoy arrived within moments at the Pony Inn. At half past eight, McSwiggin, Hanley, Doherty, Duffy, and the O'Donnell brothers staggered out of the Pony Inn, heading for the Lincoln and the next stop on their spree, and as they did so Capone and his men watched from the safety of their five-car convey.
"That was when McSwiggin's night on the town with the boys ended, and the nightmare of blood and terror began. As McSwiggin's group came into view, Capone's gunmen let loose, and the unmistakable rhythm of a machine gun firing split the night. Whether Al himself had fired any shots was not clear, and it would soon become the matter of impassioned debate. As the convoy rolled past, the victims fell to the street; the entire attack had taken only seconds to execute, and over fifty shots had been fired. ('I saw a closed car speeding away with what looked like a telephone receiver sticking out the rear window and spitting fire,' said one elderly witness of her first look at a machine gun in action." Red Duffy, his body nearly cut in two by the bullets, and Jim Doherty were gravely wounded. The O'Donnell brothers and Edward Hanley were lucky to survive; they had reacted quickly enough to dodge the hail of bullets. As for Billy McSwiggin, the 'hanging prosecutor' whom Al Capone had called his friend, he was writhing on the sidewalk, his body riddled with twenty bullets lodged in his back and neck.
"Fearing another attack, the O'Donnell brothers hastily dragged Duffy to a tree and left him. ('Pretty cold-blooded to leave me lying there,' he remarked just before he died the following day.) They then carried Doherty and McSwiggin to their Lincoln sedan and sped to "Klondike's" house on Parkside Avenue. By the time they arrived, both McSwiggin and Doherty were dead.
"Panicking, the O'Donnells hauled the bodies inside, removed the contents of their pockets, ripped the labels from their clothes, as if these precautions would change anything, and returned the corpses to the car. The O'Donnells drove away from the city and its lights to the black prairie extending from the outskirts of Berwyn. They came to a halt along a deserted stretch of road, shoved the remains of McSwiggin and Doherty out the door, and fled. At ten o'clock that night, the driver of a passing car noticed the bodies. He stopped to investigate and discovered they were still warm."
Ragen's Colts and Harry Madigan
Ragen's Colts was a chiefly Irish street gang which dominated the Chicago underworld during the early twentieth century. By the late 1920s and early '30s, the gang became part of the Chicago Outfit under Al Capone.
Originally established as an athletic club, the Ragen's Athletic and Benevolent Association was soon led by team pitcher Frank Ragen. He hired out members of the club to Chicago Democrat politicians to do various forms of election fraud. Due to the gang's activities and increased votes by recent immigrants, the Democratic Party soon gained control over the Chicago City Council and Illinois legislature.
The gang quickly expanded, numbering 160 members by 1902 and 2,000 by 1908. It earned the motto "Hit Me and You Hit 2,000". By the end of the decade, the gang had financed careers of hundreds of Chicago city officials, including prominent aldermen, police chiefs, and city treasurers, as well as Ragen himself. Ragen became Chicago police commissioner. By 1920, many members of the gang had become notorious criminals and gunmen, such as William "Gunner" McPadden, Harry Madigan, Joseph "Dynamite" Brooks, Danny McFall, Hughey "Stubby" McGovern, Davy "Yiddles" Miller, and Ralph Sheldon.
The years after World War I were a time of increased social tension, as returning veterans competed with more recent immigrants and newer African American migrants from the South for jobs and housing. In several cities, such tensions erupted in rioting, often instigated by one of slightly older, more established groups to restore dominance over a newer group, often a minority. The Irish and African Americans were both concentrated in housing on the South Side and in jobs at the stockyards located on that side of the city.
The Ragen gang were believed to instigate fights between black and other South Side neighborhoods that contributed to the Chicago Race Riot of 1919. The gang led raids from Irish neighborhoods into the Black Belt, where they looted homes and killed several people. Blacks retaliated by attacking other South Side neighborhoods. As news of the attacks spread, other neighborhoods around the city began rioting. Violence lasted four days and resulted in 38 deaths: 23 black and 15 white, and more than 1,000 injured.
The Ragen Colts also directed their anger at the Ku Klux Klan for its anti-Catholicism. In 1921, "In September, 3,000 people from the stockyards district (of Chicago) watched as the Colts hanged in effigy "a white-sheeted Klansman."" (Tuttle)
During Prohibition, the gang soon began bootlegging. Member Ralph Sheldon formed his own group and began hijacking rival liquor shipments. While the gang came into conflict with the Chicago Outfit during the bootleg wars, Capone, impressed with the gang, hired them as enforcers for the organization. The Irish Ragen gang were eventually absorbed into the organization following the establishment of the National Crime Syndicate in 1932. Many members would later become top leaders of the Chicago crime syndicate.
In 1920 several members of Ragen's Colts split off to form the NFL football team, the Chicago Maroons, later known as the Chicago Cardinals.
Originally established as an athletic club, the Ragen's Athletic and Benevolent Association was soon led by team pitcher Frank Ragen. He hired out members of the club to Chicago Democrat politicians to do various forms of election fraud. Due to the gang's activities and increased votes by recent immigrants, the Democratic Party soon gained control over the Chicago City Council and Illinois legislature.
The gang quickly expanded, numbering 160 members by 1902 and 2,000 by 1908. It earned the motto "Hit Me and You Hit 2,000". By the end of the decade, the gang had financed careers of hundreds of Chicago city officials, including prominent aldermen, police chiefs, and city treasurers, as well as Ragen himself. Ragen became Chicago police commissioner. By 1920, many members of the gang had become notorious criminals and gunmen, such as William "Gunner" McPadden, Harry Madigan, Joseph "Dynamite" Brooks, Danny McFall, Hughey "Stubby" McGovern, Davy "Yiddles" Miller, and Ralph Sheldon.
The years after World War I were a time of increased social tension, as returning veterans competed with more recent immigrants and newer African American migrants from the South for jobs and housing. In several cities, such tensions erupted in rioting, often instigated by one of slightly older, more established groups to restore dominance over a newer group, often a minority. The Irish and African Americans were both concentrated in housing on the South Side and in jobs at the stockyards located on that side of the city.
The Ragen gang were believed to instigate fights between black and other South Side neighborhoods that contributed to the Chicago Race Riot of 1919. The gang led raids from Irish neighborhoods into the Black Belt, where they looted homes and killed several people. Blacks retaliated by attacking other South Side neighborhoods. As news of the attacks spread, other neighborhoods around the city began rioting. Violence lasted four days and resulted in 38 deaths: 23 black and 15 white, and more than 1,000 injured.
The Ragen Colts also directed their anger at the Ku Klux Klan for its anti-Catholicism. In 1921, "In September, 3,000 people from the stockyards district (of Chicago) watched as the Colts hanged in effigy "a white-sheeted Klansman."" (Tuttle)
During Prohibition, the gang soon began bootlegging. Member Ralph Sheldon formed his own group and began hijacking rival liquor shipments. While the gang came into conflict with the Chicago Outfit during the bootleg wars, Capone, impressed with the gang, hired them as enforcers for the organization. The Irish Ragen gang were eventually absorbed into the organization following the establishment of the National Crime Syndicate in 1932. Many members would later become top leaders of the Chicago crime syndicate.
In 1920 several members of Ragen's Colts split off to form the NFL football team, the Chicago Maroons, later known as the Chicago Cardinals.
- Kelly, Robert J. Encyclopedia of Organized Crime in the United States. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2000. ISBN 0-313-30653-2
- Sifakis, Carl. The Mafia Encyclopedia. New York: Da Capo Press, 2005. ISBN 0-8160-5694-3
- Sifakis, Carl. The Encyclopedia of American Crime. New York: Facts on File Inc., 2005. ISBN 0-8160-4040-0
- Tuttle, William, M. Jr. Race Riot: Chicago in the Red Summer of 1919 University of Illinois Prses, 1996.
Wednesday, November 9, 2011
Harry Madigan, the Mobster?
Bill Sullivan found a contemporary video of 5615 W. Roosevelt Road, Cicero, the building where Harry Madigan ran his saloon in 1926 and the site where Assistant States Attorney William McSwiggin was assassinated. Although the building looks a little different from the newspaper photo of it in 1926, the Cook County Assessor's website notes the building at 5615 W. Roosevelt Road is 96 years old. So, it must be the same. Thanks Bill for finding this.
Included on the You Tube webpage below the above video, the following comment was included:
"Assistant States Attorney William McSwiggin had two sides to him and it ended up costing him his life. By day he was known as a hanging prosecutor who tried to bring Al Capone to justice. By night he was a card player, drinker and all around bon vivant who traveled in the same social settings as the men he prosecuted. It was late spring in 1926 when he was out for a night of carousing in Cicero with some friends. Along the way the hooked up with the O'Donnell brothers who were well known north side gangsters who were at odds with Al Capone. Al Capone got word that his enemies were out and about in his town he dispatched gunmen to take them out. They caught up with the group at the Pony Inn on Roosevelt Rd. just west of Central. The Pony was a Capone controlled speakeasy that was run by an Irish mobster named Harry Madigan. Madigan was a member of the renowned Irish gang Reagan's Colt's. He would later go to jail for kidnapping and extortion. Anyway the gunmen raked the group with machine gun fire as they left the club. Three were killed including McSwiggin the O'Donnell brothers escaped unscathed. Here we present the Pony as it looks today a nondescript place called Sarno's. Maybe it's just a coincidence or perhaps things haven't changed much. Last year Cicero crime boss Michael Sarno was sentenced to prison in a case that involved extortion, illegal gambling, police corruption and a bombing. The more things change?"
Source: ChiTownView's Channel, YouTube
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However, in The Illinois Crime Survey published by the Illinois Association for Criminal Justice in cooperation with The Chicago Crime Commission, 1929 (Blakely Printing Company, Chicago) Chapter XXIV, "The Gangster and the Politician," Section 9, "Same: Election Violence," page 1005 it reads:
"Ragen members could be secured to do "stong arm" work in the elections in other districts as well as the stockyards area. Hugh McGovern with John and Harry Madigan and John O'Brien kidnapped a Cicero clerk of election by the name of Joseph Rice and held him prisoner in a West Harrison Street saloon. The plaintiff charged kidnapping and assault to kill. The history of the trial of these four men is an interesting sidelight on the administration of the law. True bills were voted by the April grand jury in 1924. The case did not come up for trial until June, 1926. Critics of State's Attorney Crowe, who was elected in the primaries of 1924 when so much violence was used in the elections, accused him of purposely shelving this case along with others that grew out of the 1924 elections. Just before the case was due to come to trial a new assistant prosecutor was assigned to it, in place of the one who had been familiar with the case from its inception. The men were acquitted of the charge although the defense had offered no closing argument and the assistant prosecuting attorney in charge had made only a brief summary of the case for the state. The prosecuting witness, who had positively identified his assailants as McGovern, the Madigan Brothers, and O'Brien two years before, refused in 1926 to say that these four were the kidnappers, and it was generally understood that it was for fear of his life."
So, although there seems pretty good evidence the Madigan brothers might have been guilty of kidnapping and extortion, the record of The Illinois Crime Survey indicates the men were acquitted. Also, to my knowledge, Harry Madigan was never "convicted" and sentenced to jail.
A little earlier in The Illinois Crime Survey, Chapter XVII, "The McSwiggin Assasination as a Typical Incident," Section 6, "The Federal Grand Jury Indicts Capone and the O'Donnells," page 836-837, it reads:
"While State's Attorney Crowe's grand jury was in session, primarily to consider the solution of the McSwiggin mystery, a Federal Grand Jury was busy investigating prohibition violations, with possible bearing on the murders of Duffy, Doherty and McSwiggin. United States District Attorney Edwin A. Olson, in charge of this Federal Grand Jury, was of the Deneen faction. Chief Svoboda, of the Cicero police, and Joseph Klenha, president of the village board, were summoned to appear.
"Federal agents had seized a stock of beer samples stored in the basement of the Cicero City Hall. It had been reported that immediately after the triple slaying, Cicero policemen had visited every saloon in the village and collected beer samples. According to the information given the Government on May 22, the police had told the saloon owners:
" 'There is going to be a big investigation. Don't tell anybody anything. If you open your faces these samples go to the prohibition office and your prosecution under federal statues is certain.'
"The Federal Grand Jury, on May 27, returned two indictments, naming the leaders of the two rival beer gangs, the Capone gang and the O'Donnells, charging conspiracy to violate the prohibition law. Those in the Capone gang who were indicted were Al Capone, Ralph, his brother, Frank Smith, Charles Fischetti and Peter Payette. The O'Donnell gangsters named were: William (Klondike), Myles, and Barnard O'Donnell, and Harry Madigan, the owner of the saloon where McSwiggin and his companions were killed."
Harry Madigan was indeed indicted due to violation of the prohibition law, However, in searching other documents, I have yet to find that Harry Madigan was convicted of any federal charges associated with these prohibition violations. But I'm still looking.
Included on the You Tube webpage below the above video, the following comment was included:
"Assistant States Attorney William McSwiggin had two sides to him and it ended up costing him his life. By day he was known as a hanging prosecutor who tried to bring Al Capone to justice. By night he was a card player, drinker and all around bon vivant who traveled in the same social settings as the men he prosecuted. It was late spring in 1926 when he was out for a night of carousing in Cicero with some friends. Along the way the hooked up with the O'Donnell brothers who were well known north side gangsters who were at odds with Al Capone. Al Capone got word that his enemies were out and about in his town he dispatched gunmen to take them out. They caught up with the group at the Pony Inn on Roosevelt Rd. just west of Central. The Pony was a Capone controlled speakeasy that was run by an Irish mobster named Harry Madigan. Madigan was a member of the renowned Irish gang Reagan's Colt's. He would later go to jail for kidnapping and extortion. Anyway the gunmen raked the group with machine gun fire as they left the club. Three were killed including McSwiggin the O'Donnell brothers escaped unscathed. Here we present the Pony as it looks today a nondescript place called Sarno's. Maybe it's just a coincidence or perhaps things haven't changed much. Last year Cicero crime boss Michael Sarno was sentenced to prison in a case that involved extortion, illegal gambling, police corruption and a bombing. The more things change?"
Source: ChiTownView's Channel, YouTube
*******************************************************************************
However, in The Illinois Crime Survey published by the Illinois Association for Criminal Justice in cooperation with The Chicago Crime Commission, 1929 (Blakely Printing Company, Chicago) Chapter XXIV, "The Gangster and the Politician," Section 9, "Same: Election Violence," page 1005 it reads:
"Ragen members could be secured to do "stong arm" work in the elections in other districts as well as the stockyards area. Hugh McGovern with John and Harry Madigan and John O'Brien kidnapped a Cicero clerk of election by the name of Joseph Rice and held him prisoner in a West Harrison Street saloon. The plaintiff charged kidnapping and assault to kill. The history of the trial of these four men is an interesting sidelight on the administration of the law. True bills were voted by the April grand jury in 1924. The case did not come up for trial until June, 1926. Critics of State's Attorney Crowe, who was elected in the primaries of 1924 when so much violence was used in the elections, accused him of purposely shelving this case along with others that grew out of the 1924 elections. Just before the case was due to come to trial a new assistant prosecutor was assigned to it, in place of the one who had been familiar with the case from its inception. The men were acquitted of the charge although the defense had offered no closing argument and the assistant prosecuting attorney in charge had made only a brief summary of the case for the state. The prosecuting witness, who had positively identified his assailants as McGovern, the Madigan Brothers, and O'Brien two years before, refused in 1926 to say that these four were the kidnappers, and it was generally understood that it was for fear of his life."
So, although there seems pretty good evidence the Madigan brothers might have been guilty of kidnapping and extortion, the record of The Illinois Crime Survey indicates the men were acquitted. Also, to my knowledge, Harry Madigan was never "convicted" and sentenced to jail.
A little earlier in The Illinois Crime Survey, Chapter XVII, "The McSwiggin Assasination as a Typical Incident," Section 6, "The Federal Grand Jury Indicts Capone and the O'Donnells," page 836-837, it reads:
"While State's Attorney Crowe's grand jury was in session, primarily to consider the solution of the McSwiggin mystery, a Federal Grand Jury was busy investigating prohibition violations, with possible bearing on the murders of Duffy, Doherty and McSwiggin. United States District Attorney Edwin A. Olson, in charge of this Federal Grand Jury, was of the Deneen faction. Chief Svoboda, of the Cicero police, and Joseph Klenha, president of the village board, were summoned to appear.
"Federal agents had seized a stock of beer samples stored in the basement of the Cicero City Hall. It had been reported that immediately after the triple slaying, Cicero policemen had visited every saloon in the village and collected beer samples. According to the information given the Government on May 22, the police had told the saloon owners:
" 'There is going to be a big investigation. Don't tell anybody anything. If you open your faces these samples go to the prohibition office and your prosecution under federal statues is certain.'
"The Federal Grand Jury, on May 27, returned two indictments, naming the leaders of the two rival beer gangs, the Capone gang and the O'Donnells, charging conspiracy to violate the prohibition law. Those in the Capone gang who were indicted were Al Capone, Ralph, his brother, Frank Smith, Charles Fischetti and Peter Payette. The O'Donnell gangsters named were: William (Klondike), Myles, and Barnard O'Donnell, and Harry Madigan, the owner of the saloon where McSwiggin and his companions were killed."
Harry Madigan was indeed indicted due to violation of the prohibition law, However, in searching other documents, I have yet to find that Harry Madigan was convicted of any federal charges associated with these prohibition violations. But I'm still looking.
Crime of the Century - 1926
A website, Homicide in Chicago, 1870 - 1930, has recently been created. Under "Crimes of the Century," information on the 1926 Capone vs. McSwiggin case is included. Of note with this case is that the murder took place in front of Harry Madigan's tavern in Cicero, Illinois.
Helen Sullivan McIntyre, niece of Harry Madigan, said her mother, Nell Madigan Sullivan, as well as her mother's sisters and her grandmother, Bessie Thompson Madigan, were all "mortified" when the murder occurred and the Madigan name was in all the newspapers.
Harry always denied any involvement with the mafia and evidence that either he or his partner in the tavern were convicted of any wrong doing has yet to be located. However, there seems to be quite a bit of information implicating Harry, and sometimes John Madigan, with involvement with various Chicago gangs. See also a previous posting on this site: Harry Madigan, 1885 - 1956.
On the Homicide in Chicago website is a photo of Harry's tavern at 5615 W. Roosevelt. A Tribune newspaper account of the murder is also included. Images from this site are reproduced below. To enlarge any image, double click twice on it.
Source: Homicide in Chicago, 1870 - 1930
Helen Sullivan McIntyre, niece of Harry Madigan, said her mother, Nell Madigan Sullivan, as well as her mother's sisters and her grandmother, Bessie Thompson Madigan, were all "mortified" when the murder occurred and the Madigan name was in all the newspapers.
Harry always denied any involvement with the mafia and evidence that either he or his partner in the tavern were convicted of any wrong doing has yet to be located. However, there seems to be quite a bit of information implicating Harry, and sometimes John Madigan, with involvement with various Chicago gangs. See also a previous posting on this site: Harry Madigan, 1885 - 1956.
On the Homicide in Chicago website is a photo of Harry's tavern at 5615 W. Roosevelt. A Tribune newspaper account of the murder is also included. Images from this site are reproduced below. To enlarge any image, double click twice on it.
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| Tribune front page Wednesday, April 28, 1926 |
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| Article on front page |
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| Photo of Harry Madigan's saloon at 5615 W. Roosevelt Road |
Source: Homicide in Chicago, 1870 - 1930
Thursday, October 21, 2010
Tom Sullivan Remembers his Madigan Grandparents, Aunts and Uncles
Excerpts from "Notes About Things I Remember" by Thomas A. Sullivan, March 4, 1996.
Grandparents
I never knew my maternal grandfather. [He died in 1890.] My maternal grandmother [Bessie Thompson Madigan] ran a grocery store to raise her children. When I came on the scene she had retired and owned the two-flat on Fillmore St. When we moved she sold it and bought a two flat on Congress St. There she fell down the basement stairs and broke her hip, being confined to a wheel chair for the rest of her life. The congress highway came through so she sold out and bought a three-flat. Aunt May (Mary) and Mother took turns cleaning and attending her home. John and Harry lived with her. There was another girl, Nan, who lived in Denver.
Madigan Aunts and Uncles
Grandparents
I never knew my maternal grandfather. [He died in 1890.] My maternal grandmother [Bessie Thompson Madigan] ran a grocery store to raise her children. When I came on the scene she had retired and owned the two-flat on Fillmore St. When we moved she sold it and bought a two flat on Congress St. There she fell down the basement stairs and broke her hip, being confined to a wheel chair for the rest of her life. The congress highway came through so she sold out and bought a three-flat. Aunt May (Mary) and Mother took turns cleaning and attending her home. John and Harry lived with her. There was another girl, Nan, who lived in Denver.
Madigan Aunts and Uncles
- Mary (Aunt May) was very close to Mother. She lived on Flournoy St. with her husband, George Cooley, a post office executive, and his mother. Claude died a lingering death from "blood poisoning", before antibiotics. Burdette Harbison, a nephew of Mrs. Cooley, used to visit the sick [Claude] and after Claude died continued to visit. He and Aunt May eventually married and he moved in.
- Nellie (Mother) worked at Donnelly Bindery alongside of Laura (Margaret's Mother-to-be) before their marriages. I can't remember all her stories about my Father's courtship.
- Nanette (Aunt Nanny) Ruth's Mother married George Rooney, a Santa Fe executive who had an artistic flair. He was stationed in Denver and later in San Francisco. Ruth attended the Art Institute School in Chicago and when she graduated got a job there. When George died, Nan moved out from San Francisco to stay with Ruth whose roommate [Margaret Larsen] moved out and got married. Nan was a sweet and gracious lady.
- Harry (Patrick) was a steamfitter who went into the contracting business and lost his shirt in the great 1930 depression. He also was in the saloon business before and after the contracting business. The first saloon I remember was at 4700 W. Harrison. He had a number of politician and political hanger-ons as customers and was rumored to be involved with the prohibition rum-runners, etc. Later he had a saloon out in Cicero and an assistant states Attorney from Chicago was shot-down coming out of it. No executioners found. After this he started a family-type saloon on Madison Street just east of Crawford, and prospered. Had a second floor for private parties. His brother John worked days and Harry worked nights. The employees were very friendly but rumor had it they "stole him blind" particularly after he and John had a quarrel and John quit. As a result he failed, which along with the failure of his construction business earlier, left him broke and he went to work as a bartender in a Chicago suburb. Meanwhile Margaret Saunders' husband died, she was involved in a train crossing accident, lost a leg and she and Harry married. She got him out of the saloon business and he worked for the sanitary district as a steamfitter. He lived with her about 10 years. She was confined to a wheelchair. He told me he felt he was doing penance for his early life as a saloon keeper and his early relationship with Margaret. He was a man of substance and many of the important friends he had made through the years attended his funeral.
- John, the youngest, was without ambition. When he was drafted in WWI he managed to get into the entertainment side of the army and spent his time in Europe boxing to entertain the troupes. After the war he set up pins in a bowling alley, drove a truck for Uncle Harry's contracting business, and was a bartender at Harry's Madison Street saloon. He felt he was sort of assistant manager and built up quite a clientele at the bar in the afternoon, with free drinks. This could have caused the break up with Harry, but after he left the stealing started. He worked at a local saloon for a while then married Mary, Harry's cook and went to a place she had in Hayward, Wisconsin, where they lived on his army pension. When he was about 95 Johnny and I visited him, but that's another story. He died a couple of years later.
Friday, September 3, 2010
Ellen Madigan, Birth Certificate, 1880
Tuesday, August 10, 2010
John J. Madigan Letter, 1972
John J. Madigan, son of Patrick Madigan and Bridget Thompson, wrote a letter to his nephew, Thomas A. Sullivan, on December 18, 1972. In the letter, John responds to a request from Thomas' grandson, John Sullivan, who had requested some genealogical information on John Madigan's parents.
I have reproduced the letter, from a copy received from John Sullivan, in its entirety. I received the copy sometime in the early 1990s. Twenty years later, John Madigan's memories have all been verified!
Note that two of the children of John Thomas and Bridget Reidy are not listed: Patrick (1857-b1866) and Marian/Mary (1865-b1866). It is believed they died in Ireland as young children and would not have been known to John Madigan, the letter's author. This letter also is posted on the Thompson/Reidy Genealogy Blog.
I have reproduced the letter, from a copy received from John Sullivan, in its entirety. I received the copy sometime in the early 1990s. Twenty years later, John Madigan's memories have all been verified!
Note that two of the children of John Thomas and Bridget Reidy are not listed: Patrick (1857-b1866) and Marian/Mary (1865-b1866). It is believed they died in Ireland as young children and would not have been known to John Madigan, the letter's author. This letter also is posted on the Thompson/Reidy Genealogy Blog.
Friday, July 16, 2010
The Origin of the Thompson and Madigan Names
There is so much information today on the web. I found, what appears to be some good history on both Thompson and Madigan names. Similar content was also located in The Dictionary of Irish Family Names by Ida Grehan.
Thompson
This famous name is one of the patronymic forms of the name Thom or Tom, diminutives of the male personal name Thomas. The given name is of Biblical origin, being an Aramaic byname meaning "twin", borne by one of Christ's disciples; in England the name Thomas was found only as the name of a priest before the Norman Conquest of 1066, but thereafter became one of the most popular male personal names, generating a wide variety of surnames. The patronymic forms from diminutives, such as Thomson (the Scottish form) and Thompson, found mainly in England and Northern Ireland, appear in the 14th Century, the first recording being from Scotland. The intrusive "p" of the English and Irish forms was for easier pronunciation, although there are two old wives tales that the 'p' meant 'prisoner', or in Ireland 'Protestant', both are incorrect. Examles of early recordings include John Thompson in the Charters of the Abbey of Whitby, Yorkshire, in 1349, and Thomas Tomson, who married Elizabeth Harris at the church of St Jon the Evangelist, Dublin, on December 12th 1631. The earliest Coat of Arms is probably the following granted in Yorkshire in 1559. Per fess silver and black, with a fesse embattled between three falcons counterchanged, belled, beaked and jessed in gold. The crest is an arm holding a gold truncheon . One of the very earliest settlers in the New World, was William Thompson recorded as 'living at Elizabeth Cittie, Virginea', before February 16th 1623. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of John Thomson, which was dated 1318, in the "Annals of Scotland", during the reign of King Robert 1 of Scotland, known as "The Bruce", 1306 - 1329. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax.
Madigan
This is a famous Irish clan surname recorded as Madden, Madigan, and MacAvaddy. It derives from the pre-10th century Olde Gaelic O'Madain, translating as 'The descendant of the son of the hound'. Most Irish surnames originate from a chief's nickname, O'Kennedy, for instance means 'The descendant of the ugly headed one!' The O'Madain's originated from lands on the River Shannon in County Galway, at one time holding over 25,000 acres. Even today nameholders are still numerous in that part of Ireland. The Madigan branch of the clan are regarded as almost exclusively a Clare-Limerick family, although a branch are to be found in Counties Antrim and Derry in Ulster. Early surname holders included the Rev. Samuel Madden (1680 - 1760), a famed philanthropist, whilst Richard Madden, (1798 - 1886) was the author of the book 'The United Irishman'. During the infamous 'Potato Famine' of 1846, many name holders emigrated to both England and America. Amongst these were Walter Madden and his wife Mary, and their children Richard aged five and Alice, a baby. They sailed from Galway, bound for New York on the ship 'Junius ' on May 1st 1846. Another recording is that of Hannah Madigan aged twenty two, who left Belfast on the ship 'Howard' for New York, on July 23rd 1846. The first recorded spelling of the family name is believed to be that of Dermot O'Madadhain, which was dated circa 1100. He was chief of the Ui Maine, Connacht, during the reign of King Henry I st of England, known as 'The Just", 1100 - 1135. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.
Source The Internet Surname Database accessed June 5, 2010
Monday, May 31, 2010
Bessie Madigan gravesite, Calvary Cemetery
Bessie Thompson Madigan and three of her children are buried in lot N15, block 6, section Z of Calvary Cemetery.
On March 15, 1899, Bessie Madigan purchased this gravesite which measures 8 X 10 feet. It was purchased so she could bury her 15 year old son, Thomas Madigan. On November 2, 1964, someone, possibly Nell Madigan Sullivan, Bessie's daughter, paid $50.00 which was the initial installment so the grave would have "income care." It was paid in full in August, 1965.
Interred:
Thomas Madigan, 15 years, 2 mos., buried March 15, 1899, son of Bessie and Patrick Madigan
James Madigan, aged 20, buried January 26, 1909, son of Bessie and Patrick Madigan
Bessie Madigan, buried January 4, 1936, self
Harry Madigan, buried December 1, 1956, son of Bessie and Patrick Madigan
When I first viewed the gravesite ten years ago, the stone was partially covered with soil and years of grass growth. It appeared to be broken off. What was visible was: "DIGAN". On April 20, 2010, the cemetery was again visited and many of the grave stones had been cleaned, this one included. It was now possible to read it: "P. MADIGAN".
Labels:
Calvary Cemetery,
Evanston,
Madigan,
Thompson
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